Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Movie Girl Interrupted - 3398 Words
This paper will be based on a character in the movieâ⬠Girl, Interruptedâ⬠who was suffering from one of the PDââ¬â¢s in cluster B, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and with this disorder; and with is disorder, they are often dramatic, emotional and very erratic. According to DSM-5, the prevalence for the general population for BPD is 5.9%, it is more diagnosed in women about 75% than men, it was associated with considerable mental and physical disability especially among the female populations and it may decrease in the older population. . BPD symptoms can be severe, debilitating, and isolating, and individuals with the disorder are shamed into hiding. . Interpersonal relationships, employment, and other functionings can be negatively impacted. Introduction Girl Interrupted was a movie adapted from a book by Susanna Kaysen and was released in 1999. The movie was directed by James Mangold and it starred Winona Ryder, Brittany Murphy, Angelina Jolie, Whoopi Goldberg, Jared Leto and Vanessa Redgrave. The movie setting was based in the 1960ââ¬â¢s, and the main character was Susanna Kaysen a Caucasian female teenager from an affluent class family. The beginning of the movie shows Susanna talking to a friend of her dad who was also a former therapist and he was encouraging her to check herself into a hospital after taking an overdose of aspirin and vodka. During the conversation with the family friend, Susanna started talking about irrelevant things and she seems distracted andShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Girl, Interrupted Essay939 Words à |à 4 PagesPsychological Disorders Girl, Interrupted The movie ââ¬Å"Girl, Interruptedâ⬠is based on a memoir written by Susanna Kaysen, who is also the main person depicted in the movie. The movie takes place in a mental institution during the 1960ââ¬â¢s. There are several disorders portrayed in the movie. Since the time period is about 50 years ago, some of the disorders were treated much differently than we would treat them today. Susanna was taken to a psychiatrist after taking a bottle of aspirin with aRead MoreThe Movie Girl, Interrupted1281 Words à |à 6 PagesThe movie Girl, Interrupted focuses on the character Susanna Kaysen along with other girls who have an array of mental disorders. These women all reside at the Claymoore Mental Health Facility. For instance, Daisy was sexually abused by her father and has serious eating issues, also known as a compulsive eating disorder. Daisy binges on rotisserie chicken from her fatherââ¬â¢s shop, in the privacy of here room. She feels uncomfortable eating in front of others. Lisa, who seems to be the leader of theRead MoreThe Movie Girl Interrupted 992 Words à |à 4 PagesThe main character in the film ââ¬Å"Girl Interruptedâ⬠, Susanna Kaysen, is an eighteen-year-old female. She admitted herself into a psychiatric hospital after attempting suicide by overdosing on Aspirin and Vodka, where she was diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. Susan na repeatedly denies trying to commit suicide, and claims she took aspirin because she ââ¬Å"had a headacheâ⬠. She appeared to be well groomed, her speech was articulated, and her thought process clear. Susanna is not currently employedRead MoreMovie Review: Girl, Interrupted835 Words à |à 4 PagesThe movie Girl, Interrupted is based on the book Girl, Interrupted, by Susanna Kaysen. I would like to say that it is loosely based because although the actress, Winona Ryder, does portray Kaysenââ¬â¢s borderline personality, it seems that Angelina Jolie, who is Lisa Rowe in the movie, steals the spotlight. Girl, Interrupted is about a young girl who is put into the mental ward after an attempted suicide which she claims she was basically trying to leave a lot of stress she had from various experiencesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Girl Interrupted 1252 Words à |à 6 PagesGirl, Interrupted is a captivating and striking film about the struggle of coming to terms with mental health and overcoming personal obstacles to allow treatment and support. While the main character Susanna Kaysen stays in the Claymoore psychiatric hospital, she is introduced to a whole new world, one where she is forced to confront the fact that she has a mental illness and needs professional help. The film begins with Susanna and the other girls from the hospital sitting in somber silenceRead MoreMovie Review : Girl Interrupted1957 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction-What is the disorder The movie I have chosen to do my psychological film disorder assignment on is Girl Interrupted which is a psychological drama directed by James Mangold. The movie takes place in a mental institution for troubled women. All of the characters in this movie suffer from one or more mental illnesses such as depression, borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia. The movie gives us an inside look on how poorly these women are being treated and how they are treatedRead MoreThe Movie Girl, Interrupted By Susanna Kaysen981 Words à |à 4 PagesThe movie, ââ¬Å"Girl, Interruptedâ⬠by Susanna Kaysen, offers an individual perspective on what it is like to live in a mental institution. As a troubled teenager, Susanna was diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, in which she disagreed with. Susanna parents and a family friend recommended her to admit herself into a mental hospital named Claymoore because she had overdosed on aspirin and vodka. Within, the 18 months that Susa nna stayed in the mental hospital she came across many individualsRead MoreEssay about girl interrupted review753 Words à |à 4 Pages One popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the quot;Sexy Crazy Girlquot;, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from Girl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the movie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the careRead MoreEssay on Girl Interrupted Review785 Words à |à 4 PagesOne popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the Sexy Crazy Girl, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from Girl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the mov ie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the care facilityRead MoreGirl Interrupted Film Analysis858 Words à |à 4 PagesRunning head: AN ANALYSIS OF GIRL, INTERRUPTED. 1 An Analysis of Girl, Interrupted Irvelt Nicolas And Alyssa Reilly College of Staten Island
Friday, December 20, 2019
Rhetorical Analysis Of The Clock Shadows And Dark...
Aristotelian mimesis dictates that the ââ¬Å"artâ⬠produced by our culture and society is an imitation of our reality. If so, then our contemporary entertainment era overstocked in brooding, morally ambiguous anti-heroes bearing five oââ¬â¢clock shadows and ââ¬Å"dark and grittyâ⬠narratives are a reflection of the flawed and unrelenting modern-day reality that we inhabit. This age of morally gray storytelling is a stark contrast to the idealistic depictions of American society and ââ¬Å"traditional family valuesâ⬠found throughout various 1950s television (Museum of Broadcast Communications). The force behind this shift from a rather jubilant, dreamlike state of Cold War era media, to the grim and cynical state of present-day film, television, and music can thus be interpreted by some romanticists with a longing for the ââ¬Å"good olââ¬â¢ daysâ⬠as a decline of virtues and goodness in American society. However, the ââ¬Å"goodnessâ⬠of America foun d in 1950s media was hardly a true reflection of reality. Through the further development of mass media and communications in the following decades, however, American audiences were then able to see passed the ââ¬Å"goodnessâ⬠from the shelter of their own homes (Murray). The realities that went into the lenses of news cameras, and out the screens of black and white television tubes exposed the horrors of war in Vietnam and the injustice towards nonviolent Black protestors to the archetypical nuclear families of America, distorting their idealized perceptions of AmericanShow MoreRelatedStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words à |à 287 Pagesway to ensure that strategy is controlled in one mind is to keep the process simple (182). However, this point, together with the first, forced Andrews to tread a fine line throughout his text between nonconscious intuition on one side and formal analysis on the other, a position he characterized as an act of judgment (108). This distingu ishes the design school from the entrepreneurial school on one side and the planning and especially positioning schools on the other. 4. Strategies should be oneRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Modeling Retail Chain Expansion and Maturity â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Modeling Retail Chain Expansion and Maturity. Answer: Introduction: The basic strategy of Walmart is based upon cost leadership. Cost leadership refers to the strategy wherein an organization emphasizes upon maintaining the lowest prices of its products in order to maintain competitive advantage over the rivals ("Walmart", 2017). Walmart emphasizes upon everyday low prices, which has been possible due to the economies of scale. The company enjoys cost efficiency by efficiently utilizing the online channels of distribution. More than three- fourth of the retail operations of walmart.com, comes from non- store inventory. Walmart is constantly involved in improving its products and prices. Walmarts dynamics and strategies involve offering its customers a wide range of products at the lowest possible prices. Cost leadership helps the company to gain competitive advantage over the others (Joseph Kuby, 2015). The dynamic pricing strategy of Amazon involves studying the behavior of the shoppers as well as the behavior of the competitors in order to determine the appropriate strategies. Dynamic pricing strategy refers to the strategy wherein the retailers change the prices of their products according to the change in demand and the prices of the competitors. Amazon does not always offer products at lowest prices ("Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs more", 2017). The company utilizes vast computer networks to monitor the prices of several items offered by the rivals. The company usually offers huge discounts on the products which are popular whereas, the company offers less popular products at higher prices than the competitors. The companys strategy involves convincing the customers that the company offers all the products at cheaper prices than the others however; in reality, the company does not offer cheapest prices. The company has a dynamic wa rehouse network, which ensures that the warehouses are located on the basis of delivery goals. The strategy of the company involves offering low prices and providing fast and free shipping facilities. The pricing strategies of Amazon have enabled the company to gain competitive advantage over the rivals. Ownership, management structure and staffing In order to ensure that a company runs successfully, it is essential for the organizations to have an effective organizational structure along with appropriate staffing. Netflix is currently an international internet streaming organization. However, the company wants to diversify its operations diversifying its product range. The organization aims at providing text books to its customers at a monthly subscription. In order to incorporate this idea, the organization has to reorganize its organizational structure accordingly. Netflix has been focusing upon its services rather than focusing upon a product ("Netflix : Overview", 2017). The company is highly dependent upon the Chief executive officer and owner of the company, Reed Hasting along with the members of the executive team. Netflix has become a well- known international brand and it is easier for the company to recruit qualified employees and retaining them. The company shall have to set up a separate organizational structure fo r managing the textbooks department of the organization. For this purpose, the organization shall have to appoint a divisional manager, who shall head the new department of the organization. The chief marketing officer shall be responsible for leading the marketing team in consultation with the divisional manager. The new idea of Netflix for textbooks shall involve appointment of a president and vice president, who shall be responsible for managing the diversified business of the organization. There shall be a separate accounts department that shall maintain the records related to the revenue generated from the monthly subscriptions of the textbooks. The marketing team shall be responsible for spreading awareness regarding the new business of the organization and encouraging the respective individuals to subscribe to Netflix textbooks. The operations department shall be responsible for managing the daily activities of the textbook department. The activities shall involve planning, organizing, staffing, coordinating and controlling the organizational resources. It is concerned with conversion of human resources and materials into qualitative services in order to maximize the organizational profits. The human resource department shall be concerned with recruitment, selection, training, performan ce appraisal, managing legal issues and handling employee relations, payrolls and grievances. All the respective departmental heads shall be accountable to the vice president and the vice president shall directly report to the president of the Netflix textbook department. References: Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs more. (2017). Amazon.com. Retrieved 27 October 2017, from https://www.amazon.com/ Chen, L., Mislove, A., Wilson, C. (2016, April). An empirical analysis of algorithmic pricing on Amazon marketplace. InProceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web(pp. 1339-1349). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. Walmart. (2017). Walmart. Retrieved 2 November 2017, from https://www.walmart.ca/ Joseph, L., Kuby, M. (2015). Modeling retail chain expansion and maturity through wave analysis: Theory and application to Walmart and Target.International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research (IJAGR),6(4), 1-26. Netflix : Overview. (2017). Ir.netflix.com. Retrieved 27 October 2017, from https://ir.netflix.com/
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Power Factor free essay sample
Power factor: The power factor of an AC electric power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power, and is a dimensionless number between O and 1 (frequently expressed as a percentage, e. g. 0. 5 pf= 50% pf). Real power is the capacity of the circuit for performing work in a particular time. Apparent power is the product of the current and voltage of the circuit. Due to energy stored in the load and returned to the source, or due to a non-linear load that distorts the wave shape of the current drawn from the source, the apparent power will be greater han the real power. In an electric power system, a load with low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred. The higher currents increase the energy lost in the distribution system, and require larger wires and other equipment. Because of the costs of larger equipment and wasted energy, electrical utilities will usually charge a higher cost to industrial or commercial costumers where there is a low power factor Linear loads with low power factor (such as induction motors) can be corrected with a passive network of capacitors or inductors. Non-linear loads, such as rectifiers, distort the current drawn from the system. In such cases, active or passive power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor may be at a central substation, spread out over a distribution system, or built into power-consuming equipment. Contents 1 Power factor in linear circuits 0 1. 1 Definition and calculation 0 1. 2 Power factor correction of linear loads 2 Non-linear loads 0 2. 1 Non-sinusoidal components 0 2. Switched-mode power supplies 0 2. Power factor correction in non-linear loads 2. 3. 1 passive PFC 2. 3. 2 Active PFC 3 Importance of power factor in distribution systems factor 5 Mnemonics 6 References 7 External links Power factor in linear circuits 4 Measuring power In a purely resistive AC circuit, voltage and current waveforms are in step (or in phase), changing polarity at the same instant in each cycle. All the power entering inductors, ener gy storage in the loads result in a time difference between the current and voltage waveforms. During each cycle of the AC voltage, extra energy, in addition o any energy consumed in the load, is temporarily stored in the load in electric or magnetic fields, and then returned to the power grid a fraction of a second later in the cycle. The ebb and flow of this nonproductive power increases the current in the line. Thus, a circuit with a low power factor will use higher currents to transfer a given quantity of real power than a circuit with a high power factor. A linear load does not change the shape of the waveform of the current, but may change the relative timing (phase) between voltage and current. Circuits containing purely esistive heating elements (filament lamps, strip heaters, cooking stoves, etc. ) have a power factor of 1. 0. Circuits containing inductive or capacitive elements (electric motors, solenoid valves, lamp ballasts, and others) often have a power factor below Definition and calculation AC power flow has the three components: real power (Active power) (P), measured in watts (W); apparent power (S), measured in volt-amperes (VA); and reactive power (Q), measured in reactive volt-amperes (var). The power factor is defined as: [pic] In the case of a perfectly sinusoidal waveform, P, Q and S can be expressed as ectors that form a vector triangle such that: [pic] If cp is the phase angle between the current and voltage, then the power factor is equal to the cosine of the angle, [pic], and: [pic] Since the units are consistent, the power factor is by definition a dimensionless number between O and 1 . When power factor is equal to O, the energy flow is entirely reactive, and stored energy in the load returns to the source on each cycle. When the power factor is 1, all the energy supplied by the source is consumed by the load. Power factors are usually stated as leading or lagging to show the ign of the phase angle. If a purely resistive load is connected toa power supply, current and voltage will change polarity in step, the power factor will be unity (1), and the electrical energy flows in a single direction across the network in each cycle. Inductive loads such as transformers and motors (any type of wound coil) consume reactive power with current waveform lagging the voltage. Capacitive loads such as capacitor banks or buried cable generate reactive power with current phase leading the voltage. Both types of loads will absorb energy during part of the AC cycle, which s stored in the devices magnetic or electric field, only to return this energy back to the source during the rest of the cycle. For example, to get 1 kW of real power, if the power factor is unity, 1 kVAof apparent power needs to be transferred (1 kW 1 â⬠1 kVA). At low values of power factor, more apparent power needs to be transferred to get the same real power. To get 1 kW of real power at 0. 2 power factor, 5 WA of apparent power needs to be transferred (1 kW + 0. 2 = 5 kVA). This apparent power must be produced and transmitted to the load in the conventional fashion, and is ubject to the usual distributed losses in the production and transmission processes. Electrical loads consuming alternating current power consume both real power and reactive power. The vector sum of real and reactive power is the apparent power. The power, and so, the electric load has a power factor of less than 1 . Power factor correction of linear loads It is often desirable to adjust the power factor of a system to near 1. 0. This power factor correction (PFC) is achieved by switching in or out banks of inductors or capacitors. For example the inductive effect of motor loads may be offset by locally onnected capacitors. When reactive elements supply or absorb reactive power near the load, the apparent power is reduced. Power factor correction may be applied by an electrical power transmission utility to improve the stability and efficiency of the transmission network. Correction equipment may be installed by individual electrical customers to reduce the costs charged to them by their electricity supplier. A high power factor is generally desirable in a transmission system to reduce transmission losses and improve voltage regulation at the load. Power factor correction brings the ower factor of an AC power circuit closer to 1 by supplying reactive power of opposite sign, adding capacitors or inductors which act to cancel the inductive or capacitive effects of the load, respectively.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Biography of Actress Marilyn Monroe
Biography of Actress Marilyn Monroe Known for:à celebrity and actress, sex symbol, blonde bombshell Dates:à June 1, 1926 -à August 5, 1962Occupation:à movie actressAlso known as:à Norma Jeane Baker, Norma Jean Baker, Norma Jean Mortenson, Norma Jean MortensenReligion:à Convert to Judaism Early Life Marilyn Monroe, whose name was Norma Jean Baker in childhood, was born to Gladys Mortenson, a film technician, whose husband, Edward Mortenson, deserted the family. Norma Jeans natural father may have actually been another studio employee, C. Stanley Gifford. Gladys mental illness surfaced shortly after her daughters birth, and she was institutionalized much of Norma Jeans growing years. Norma Jean was placed in a series of twelve foster homes, and once in an orphanage. She attended Van Nuys High School in Los Angeles, California. At sixteen, Norma Jean escaped the foster system by marrying 20-year-old James Dougherty. A year later, in 1943, he joined the U.S. Merchant Marine. Norma Jean took a job in an airline plant, part of the World War II factory effort, and worked first as a parachute inspector, then as a paint sprayer. When the government came through to take promotional photographs of the women working in the plant, the brunette Norma Jean learned that she photographed well, took a modeling course, and began working part-time as a photographers model. Success as a photographers model led her to her dream of becoming an actress. In 1946, she divorced Dougherty and bleached her hair to become a blond. She signed a one-year, $125/month contract with Twentieth Century-Fox on August 26, 1946. Ben Lyon, casting director, suggested that she take the name Marilyn, and she added her grandmothers last name, Monroe. Marilyn Monroe as an Actress Marilyn Monroe played one bit part that year, all of which ended up on the cutting room floor. The next year, she signed another one-year contract, this time with Columbia. The results werent any better. In 1950, Marilyn Monroe posed for full-length nude shots, which the photographer Tom Kelley sold for a calendar. That same year, she appeared in a bit part in The Asphalt Jungle, and though her name wasnt even mentioned in the credits, her appearance generated a huge amount of fan mail. Her reputation as a blond bombshell had begun to be established. So Twentieth Century-Fox signed Marilyn Monroe to a new contract - this time, for seven years. She appeared in All About Eve. In 1953, she had her first starring role, in Niagara. In Gentlemen Prefer Blondes she sang and, for the first time, she had her own dressing room. In January 1954, Marilyn Monroe married the famous baseball player, Joe DiMaggio. The marriage was short-lived; they divorced in October. Seven Year Itch For the 1955 movie The Seven Year Itch, Marilyn Monroe appeared in the famous photographic stunt, in a white halter dress, with her skirt blown up by a draft from a sidewalk grate, leaning down to catch her dress so that her cleavage showed. The photograph was used to advertise the film and has become one of the iconic images of Marilyn Monroe. After filming The Seven Year Itch, in which she plays a prototypical dumb blond, Marilyn Monroe decided to work more seriously on her acting skills, to the skepticism of many critics. She broke her movie contract and moved to New York to study at the Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg for a year. Success ... and Problems In 1955, she founded her own company with Milton Greene, Marilyn Monroe Productions, and signed a new contract with Twentieth Century-Fox. She made the 1956 movie Bus Stop, which wowed the critics, but shed begun to lose herself to self-doubt, depression, drugs, and alcohol. Marilyn Monroe, whose mother and maternal grandparents had all struggled with mental illness and institutionalization, began taking sleeping pills for her insomnia. She regularly consulted psychiatrists. She drank heavily, and began a habit of arriving late to work, and sometimes not being able to work at all. Marriage to Arthur Miller She married Arthur Miller, the playwright, shortly after Bus Stop was released, and for the marriage converted to Judaism. She lived quietly for two years with her new husband. During that time, Miller was fighting his conviction for contempt-of-Congress for refusing to answer two questions before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). The marriage, and several miscarriages added to her self-doubt and depression, and to her use of drugs and alcohol. Marilyn Monroes next movie, The Prince and the Showgirl, brought mixed reviews. That was followed by Lets Make Love and an unhappy romantic liaison with co-star Yves Montand. The Misfits was written for Marilyn Monroe by her husband, Arthur Miller. She performed well in the final product, though, during its filming, she was often under the influence of alcohol and pills, and she was notoriously late to the set. Marilyn was affected by the death, two months after the film was completed, of her co-star, Clark Gable. In early 1961, Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller divorced. During this period, she was also bothered by many rumors of affairs, including with the President, John F. Kennedy, and his brother, Robert F. Kennedy. Last Months Filming her next project, ironically titled Somethings Got to Give, Marilyns lateness and addictions led to her dismissal after a month. She was briefly committed to a mental hospital. She was approved to return to the film, but never resumed filming. Two months later, in her home in Los Angeles, Marilyn Monroe was found by her housekeeper, dead, with an empty bottle of sleeping pills next to her body. The coroner found the death was caused by an overdose of barbiturates and pronounced it a possible suicide. No evidence of foul play was presented to the coroner. Marilyn Monroes funeral was planned by Joe DiMaggio; Lee Strasberg delivered the eulogy. Marilyn Monroes Parents Mother: Gladys Monroe Baker (also called Gladys Pearl Baker or Gladys Monroe Mortenson)Father: Edward Mortenson or C. Stanley Gifford Marilyn Monroesà Husbands James Dougherty (married June 19, 1942; divorced September 13, 1946)Joe DiMaggio (married January 14, 1954; divorced October 27, 1954)Arthur Miller (married June 29, 1956; divorced January 24, 1961) Education Van Nuys High School3-month modeling coursedramatic coach, Natasha LylessActors Lab, Los AngelesActors Studio, New York
Sunday, November 24, 2019
When the Free Market Dries Out Bremmers Account of the Future Economics
When the Free Market Dries Out Bremmers Account of the Future Economics It seems that the idea of a capitalistic society and the fact that capitalism is at present the only logical way to structure various social and economical relationships seems obvious enough; yet it cannot be denied that certain alternatives may exist and that capitalism is, after all, the idea created by people and can be, therefore, just as easily demolished by them.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on When the Free Market Dries Out: Bremmerââ¬â¢s Account of the Future Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taking a closer look at the ideas which Ian Bremmer communicates in his recent book The end of free market, one must take into account the sad fact that capitalistic structure of society might finally prove less resistant in the competition with the rest of structures than expected. Analyzing the book by Bremmer ad checking its verbosity, one can possibly come to the conclusion whether the humankind wil l finally be dominated by a less flexible system known as state capitalism or remain within the boundaries of the traditional democratic ideas. According to what Bremmer says, it is the state capitalism that poses the greatest threat to the realm of the capitalistic world. Undermining the very principles of the capitalistic ideas, it is finally going to destroy the fundament of the society as it is today, making markets completing subjected to the power of the state government. In Bremmerââ¬â¢s own words, the people obsessed with totalitarian ideas ââ¬Å"have invented something new: state capitalism1â⬠; according to the author, the given system is supposed to destroy the entire mechanism of the capitalist world and finally bring the existing financial economical and political relationships to an inevitable end. Analyzing the given book, one must mention, first of all, that the arguments which the author offers are in fact quite string. Indeed, the concept if the state capit alism is not the product of someoneââ¬â¢s inflamed imagination ââ¬â on the contrary, the theory is rather old and has sufficient grounds to base o. According to the evidence offered by Grinder and Hagel, the concept of state capitalism is quite a well-known idea which differs from the fundamentals of capitalism ââ¬Å"with regard to the second proposition: that an inherent antagonism exists between banks and industrial corporations.â⬠2Advertising Looking for book review on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, even back then, the authors could see the obvious flaws of the proposed system: ââ¬Å"This is not to deny the possibility that localized conflicts of interest may frequently emerge between particular banks and particular industrial corporations over the perception of profit opportunities.â⬠3 Therefore, it should be admitted that the threat of the state capitalism develo pment has been quite an issue for a considerable amount of time. In addition, among the arguments which Bremmer provides in his argument concerning the effects of the possible state capitalism advent, the fact that globalization enhances the above-mentioned process is evident. According to the author, ââ¬Å"All that movement across borders will eventually strip nation-states of their power, because governments will never be able to manage the international commercial, political, social, and environmental challenges that globalization createsâ⬠4. However, the author misses the positive effects of globalization, namely, the significance which globalization has for a range of developing countries. Indeed, dealing with the countries which are currently only developing their economics and are at their earliest stages of development is quite complicated and even dangerous; in addition, the leading countries do not bear such moral obligations as to help the developing countries striv e for better economical conditions. According to Lee and Vivarelli, globalization, despite the numerous controversies it might cause, does have a sufficient effect on such issues as unemployment, helping to resolve the issue:Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on When the Free Market Dries Out: Bremmerââ¬â¢s Account of the Future Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When a developing country opens its borders to foreign capital, FDIs generate positive employment impacts both directly and indirectly through job creation within suppliers and retailers and also a tertiary employment effect through generating additional incomes and so increasing aggregate demand.5 Therefore, it can be considered that the ideas which Bremmer conveys might seem a bit selfish and appropriate only for the leading countries of the world, while the developing ones might fall into an even worse crisis. Because of the given issue, the ideas offered by Bremmer cannot be considered as completely true and unbiased suppositions. If Bremmer had been less focused on the leaders in the world market sphere and paid a tad more attention to the concerns of the third-world countries, he could have come to a different decision. Another important element in Bremmerââ¬â¢s assessment of the existing policies concerning markets and their variations all over the world, which borders prophecy, is the fact that the author traditionally considers the Russian and the Chinese markets as not fully compatible, since they are supposedly still influenced by the state, though legitimately governed by free entrepreneurships. Indeed, the effects of the Cold War are still evident.6 However, according to what the report offered by Dun and Bradstreet Ltd. Says, The combined impact of the new monetary policy direction and increased investor risk aversion will result in further downward pressure on the Real, which experienced a rapid depreciat ion against the US dollar in September and continues to experience volatility in light of the euro-zone crisis. Notably, inflation has remained stubbornly high despite the slowdown in the economy; CPI inflation rose to 7.3% in September although we anticipate that it will ease slightly by end-2011). No matter how hard it is to accept the bitter facts which Bremmer offers in his work, it is still clear that the Eastern Europe and the Asian countries, namely, China7, are suffering considerable crisis currently and, which is even more significant, are going to face another economic challenge in the nearest future. According to the statistics data and the economical prognoses provided in the DG Special Report,Advertising Looking for book review on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More DB expects the economy to slow in 2012. Russia remains vulnerable to the risk aversion that gripped global financial markets during August-October 2011. In Q3 alone the country registered USD18.7bn in net capital outflows, and the rouble fell by 12% against the US dollar.8 Hence, Bremmer offers a precise analysis of the current state of economy in the worldââ¬â¢s largest countries, thus, basing his research on completely verified and, therefore, impeccable and trustworthy data. However, it is still worth noticing that the researcher does not compare the data with the previous records, offering only the results of a relatively short time period. Despite the somewhat insistent tone of the book, Bremmer does provide solid research; among the most impressive pieces which the author offers, the classification of the state capitalism models is an all-embracing overview of the shapes which the phenomenon has taken or can presumably take. As the author himself warns the readers, State ca pitalism is not a single coherent political ideology. Itââ¬â¢s a set of principles that a government can adapt to meet its particular needs. As weââ¬â¢ll see, Saudi royals, Russiaââ¬â¢s elite factors, and Chinaââ¬â¢s senior party leadership design policies intended to extend their domestic power within very different political environments. (85) Thus, the fact that the author acknowledges the existence of various types of state capitalism due to the difference in cultural, economical and political peculiarities of different countries is an obvious advantage of the book. Offering a more profound analysis and allowing to investigate the problem even deeper, the classification which the author offers is extremely important for the further prognoses for the future of the capitalistic relationships and the free market. However, it can also be considered a major drawback that the author apparently diminishes the role of government concerning of the financial and economical pro cesses which are going on in the corresponding countries. According to what Bremmer says, the states should not interfere the economical or the financial situation which the state companies are currently in, providing only financial support for the state-owned enterprises: ââ¬Å"To finance all these state-owned and state-supported companies, governments should simply print the money they need, but they would lower the value of their currencies, stroke inflation, and undermine the value of their assets in the processâ⬠9. In addition, Bremmer never refers to the obvious ââ¬Å"moral hazardâ⬠10, as Mostrous, Gue and Dittman defined the issue concerning the state capitalistic system in action. Nevertheless, among the negative aspects of Bremmerââ¬â¢s work, the overall tone of the research and the emphases put on certain issues are worth being reconsidered. For instance, Bremmer does not stress the importance of the change where it comes as an obvious and undeniable fact: à ¢â¬Å"In meetings of much greater consequence now taking place around the world, this inability to agree on the proper role for the state in the performance of markets will change the way we liveâ⬠11. In addition, it seems that Bremmer, though acknowledging the necessity and inevitability of the globalization process, still does not approve of it. The latter could be considered an opinion which must be taken into consideration, yet the author does not convey the exact negative results of the globalization except the fact that it is likely to spur the above-mentioned fusion of different countriesââ¬â¢ economical and financial policies. According to Bremmer, the latter is likely to drive to state capitalism structure emerging in the rest of the countries and finally gripping the world, ousting the current capitalist system: The most obvious example comes from the transition from an international bargaining table dominated by heads of state of the G7 group of industrialized nat ions- all of them champions of free-market capitalism- toward a G20 model that acknowledges the need to allow relative free-market skeptics like China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, India, and others to join the conversation.12 Addressing the positive aspects of the research conducted by Bremmer and the ideas which obviously contain a grain of truth in them, it is necessary to mention that fact that the author considers the possibility of enmity between Russia or China and the United States, comparing it to the has-been Cold War experience (Bremmer). Despite the fact that the author reassures that there is no longer any trace of hostility between the countries and that the past prejudices and arguments are long gone, there is still considerable anxiety in Bremmerââ¬â¢s work: China might one day pose a broader military threat than it does now, but its economy has grown so quickly and its living standards have improved so dramatically over the past two decades that itââ¬â¢s hard to imag ine the kind of catastrophic, game-changing event that would push its leadership to pose a Soviet-scale military challenge to America and Europe (Bremmer). Even though the supposition that the good relationships between the states might finally end is not offensive in its existence, it is still a considerably far stretch. As Cohen and Grinberg explain, the relationships between the USA and China are quite stable at present, since both countries are willingly integrating into the Smart Power, which is ââ¬Å"based on, as Secretary Clinton outlined in her confirmation hearing, the fundamental belief that ââ¬ËWe must useâ⬠¦ the full range of tools at our disposal- diplomatic, economic, military, political and cultural ââ¬â picking the right tool, or combination of tools, for each situation.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢13 In addition, in regard to the topics discussed by Bremmer, the issue of economic globalization should be addressed as well as one of the elements most closely in tertwined with the concept of capitalism. However, it is worth keeping in mind that the threats of the state capitalism as the structure which allegedly is supposed to make the entire world market subjected to the state government and the governmental structure. If taking into account all the factors which shape the world market situation, one must admit that the impact which state capitalism is going to have on the world markets is rather unpredictable and cannot be considered a ââ¬Å"totalitarian regimeâ⬠a priori. As Kagarlitsky explains, ââ¬Å"attempts to create a state sector may give rise to state capitalism and even to semi-feudal relations, or may remain a pure formality14.â⬠Therefore, it can be deduced that Bremmer includes a number of exaggerations in his book, thus, depicting the future of the human race in the darkest ways possible. The given method is, no doubt, extremely efficient for the people to start act and change the course of the history as soon as possible, without letting the dreadful threat take over the world and turn what at present is Bremmerââ¬â¢s suspicion about the future into the exact reality. Hence, one must give Bremmerââ¬â¢s book certain credit for extremely vivid images of the world without democratic economy and the markets belonging entirely to states and the people who are currently at the helm. It can be considered that, in his theory concerning the possible flaws of the capitalistic structure, Bremmer has a point. Therefore, judging by the analysis introduced above, despite the evident drawbacks of the existing structure of relationships between people, either economical, or social, or political, the democratic one is the least flawed and by far the most promising in terms of peopleââ¬â¢s further development and the growth of the international business relationships which will finally lead to prosperity. Hence, it can be considered that the potential threat which state capitalism poses to the socie ty can still be eliminated. Nevertheless, it must be accepted that the current tendencies in the economical systems of certain countries obviously and willingly accept the fact that have-been free markets are controlled by the governmental structures. Hence, entrepreneurs should strive towards a free economic space which is not dominated by the government. Once reaching complete independency, the world market will be able to evolve. Bibliography A DG Special Report. Outlook for key emerging markets. Virgin Islands, US: Dun Bradstreet Ltd, 2011. Braun, Aurel. NATO-Russia relations in the twenty-first century. New York, NY:à Routledge, 2008. Bremmer, Ian. The end of the free market. New York, NY: Penguin Publisher Inc., 2010. scribd.com/doc/81627810/The-End-of-the-Free-Market-Ian-Bremmer Cohen, William S., Greenberg, Maurice R. Smart power in U.S.-Chinaà relationships. Ottawa, CA: CSIS, 2009. Grinder, Walter E. Hagel, John III. ââ¬Å"Toward a theory of state capitalism: ultim ate decision-making and class structure.â⬠Journal of Libertarian Studies, 1, No. 1 (1977): 59-79. Kagarlitsky, Boris. The twilight of globalization. Sterling, VI: Pluto Press, 2000. Lee, Eddy, Vivarelli, Marco. ââ¬Å"The social impact of globalization in the developing countries.â⬠IZA, No. 1925 (2006): 1-26. Mostrous, Yiannis G., Gue, Elliott H., Dittman, David F. The rise of the state:à profitable investing and geopolitics in the 21st century. Upper Saddle River, NJ: FT Press, 2010. Swaine, Michael D. Americaââ¬â¢s challenge: engaging a rising China in the twenty-firstà century. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment, 2011. Footnotes 1. Ian Bremmer, The end of the free market (New York, NY: Penguin Publisher Inc., 2010. scribd.com/doc/81627810/The-End-of-the-Free-Market-Ian-Bremmer). 2 Walter E. Grinder John III Hagel, ââ¬Å"Toward a theory of state capitalism: ultimate decision-making and class structure.â⬠Journal of Libertarian Studies, 1, No. 1 (1977): 66. 3 Walter E. Grinder John III Hagel, ââ¬Å"Toward a theory of state capitalism: ultimate decision-making and class structure.â⬠Journal of Libertarian Studies, 1, No. 1 (1977): 66. 4 Ian Bremmer, The end of the free market (New York, NY: Penguin Publisher Inc., 2010. scribd.com/doc/81627810/The-End-of-the-Free-Market-Ian-Bremmer). 5 Eddy Lee Marco Vivarelli, ââ¬Å"The social impact of globalization in the developing countries.â⬠IZA, No. 1925 (2006): 6. 6 Aurel Braun, NATO-Russia relations in the twenty-first century (New York, NY: Routledge, 2008). 7 Michael D Swaine, Americaââ¬â¢s challenge: engaging a rising China in the twenty-firstà Century (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment, 2011). 8 A DG Special Report. Outlook for key emerging market ( Virgin Islands, US: Dun Bradstreet Ltd, 2011), 4. 9 Ian Bremmer, The end of the free market (New York, NY: Penguin Publisher Inc., 2010. scribd.com/doc/81627810/The-End-of-the-Free-Market-Ian-Bremmer) 10 Yiannis G. Most rous, Elliott H. Gue, David F. Dittman, The rise of the state:à profitable investing and geopolitics in the 21st century (Upper Saddle River, NJ: FT Press, 2010), 13. 11 Ian Bremmer, The end of the free market (New York, NY: Penguin Publisher Inc., 2010. scribd.com/doc/81627810/The-End-of-the-Free-Market-Ian-Bremmer). 12 Ian Bremmer, The end of the free market (New York, NY: Penguin Publisher Inc., 2010. scribd.com/doc/81627810/The-End-of-the-Free-Market-Ian-Bremmer). 13 William S.Cohen, Maurice R. Greenberg, Smart power in U.S.-Chinaà relationships. (Ottawa, CA: CSIS, 2009): 4. 14 Boris Kagarlitsky, The twilight of globalization, (Sterling, VI: Pluto Press, 2000): 53.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Why I Chose Business Administration Personal Statement
Why I Chose Business Administration - Personal Statement Example I believe that I am born with the innate passion in leading and managing people, earning profits, and developing more innovative products in order to suit the emerging needs of other people. Ever since I was a child, I hope to lead a business organization to success. I have always wanted been fascinated with how a company functions specifically on how it defines itself, formulates its strategies, and execute them in order to realize its numerous goals and objectives. Thus, I hope to acquire strengths and competencies which will enable me to fulfill my childhood dream of becoming instrumental in the success of a business organization. Being blessed with the abundance of oil and fuel in its ground, Saudi Arabia has almost always been connoted with the global oil industry. Little did other people know that the country offers vast potentials aside from fuel and I have always wanted to contribute in unlocking and furthering the interest of other sectors in the society. I believe that I will be most able to accomplish this by equipping myself with adequate knowledge and skills in managing a business organization. Understanding the internal and external influences in a company will make me capable of running an efficient organization while promoting healthy competition and providing job to people. I believe that the private sector needs a leader which will help business organizations cope with the changes in this global economy. The economy is referred to as entering the phase of hypercompetition where competition is tough and customers are more discriminating. Alongside, there is a need for companies to evolve in order to cope with these rapid changes which is sweeping the global economy. My decision to pursue business administration can also be warranted by my desire to take part of this transition. It is my dream to contribute in making decisions in a more compelling business environment. Pursuing a degree in business administration highlights my commitment in setting a career in the private sector. My passion for this field coupled with my interest in enhancing Saudi Arabia's business sector and aim to contribute in the emerging global economy are all accounted for in this decision. I know that in time, these goals will be realized after securing my degree. Outline Why I Chose Business Administration Thesis: I choose business administration in order to uplift Saudi Arabia's private sector, to fulfill my in born passion, and to enhance my knowledge in the global economy. I. Introduction II. Why I Chose Business Administration A. To uplift Saudi Arabia's private sector B. To fulfill my innate passion C. To enhance my knowl
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)